۱. Control CfD, Prevention. Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, ۲۰۰۷ & ndash ۲۰۱۰. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report ۲۰۱۲ ۱۷ (No. ۴): December ۲۰۱۲. ۲۰۱۴.
۲. UNAIDS. Global HIV & AIDS statistics &mdash ۲۰۱۹ fact sheet Available at :
https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet۳. Van den Hoek JAR, Coutinho RA, van Haastrecht HJ, van Zadelhoff AW, Goudsmit J. Prevalence and risk factors of HIV infections among drug users and drug-using prostitutes in Amsterdam. Aids. ۱۹۸۸ ۲(۱):۵۵-۶۰.
۴. Zeldis J, Jain S, Kuramoto I, Richards C, Sazama K, Samuels S, et al. Seroepidemiology of viral infections among intravenous drug users in northern California. Western Journal of Medicine. ۱۹۹۲ ۱۵۶(۱):۳۰.
۵. Nicolosi A, Correa Leite ML, Musicco M, Molinari S, Lazzarin A, Study NISDA. Parenteral and sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in intravenous drug users: a study of seroconversion. American Journal of Epidemiology. ۱۹۹۲ ۱۳۵(۳):۲۲۵-۳۳.
۶. Nelson KE, Vlahov D, Solomon L, Cohn S, Muñ oz A. Temporal trends of incident human immunodeficiency virus infection in a cohort of injecting drug users in Baltimore, Md. Archives of Internal Medicine. ۱۹۹۵ ۱۵۵(۱۲):۱۳۰۵-۱۱.
۷. HIV/AIDS JUNPo. Global AIDS update ۲۰۱۶. Geneva: UNAIDS. ۲۰۱۶.
۸. Ministry of Health and Medical Education. AIDS control monitoring report in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Feb ۲۰۱۷. available at:
https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents/IRN_۲۰۱۷_countryreport.pdf [ in Persian]
۹. Watts C, Zimmerman C, Foss AM, Hossain M, Cox A, Vickerman P. Remodelling core group theory: the role of sustaining populations in HIV transmission. Sexually transmitted infections. ۲۰۱۰ ۸۶(Suppl ۳):iii۸۵-iii۹۲.
۱۰. Cwikel JG, Lazer T, Press F, Lazer S. Sexually transmissible infections among female sex workers: an international review with an emphasis on hard-to-access populations. Sexual Health. ۲۰۰۸ ۵(۱):۹-۱۶.
۱۱. Cohen MS. Sexually transmitted diseases enhance HIV transmission: no longer a hypothesis. The Lancet. ۱۹۹۸ ۳۵۱:S۵-S۷.
۱۲. Sanders GD, Bayoumi AM, Sundaram V, Bilir SP, Neukermans CP, Rydzak CE, et al. Cost-effectiveness of screening for HIV in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. New England Journal of Medicine. ۲۰۰۵ ۳۵۲(۶):۵۷۰-۸۵.
۱۳. DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM. A randomized controlled trial of an HIV sexual risk & mdash reduction intervention for young African-American women. Jama. ۱۹۹۵ ۲۷۴(۱۶):۱۲۷۱-۶.
۱۴. Quinn TC, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D, Li C, Wabwire-Mangen F, et al. Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type ۱. New England journal of medicine. ۲۰۰۰ ۳۴۲(۱۳):۹۲۱-۹. ۱۵. Control CfD, Prevention. Advancing HIV prevention: new strategies for a changing epidemic--United States, ۲۰۰۳. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report. ۲۰۰۳ ۵۲(۱۵):۳۲۹. ۱۶.
۱۶. Tarride J-E, Blackhouse G, Bischof M, McCarron EC, Lim M, Ferrusi IL, et al. Approaches for economic evaluations of health care technologies. Journal of the American College of Radiology. ۲۰۰۹ ۶(۵):۳۰۷-۱۶.